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You can take an immediate federal tax
deduction for each charitable contribution you make to your self-advised
donor fund account. Deductions can be up to 50% of personal income for cash
gifts and 30% of personal income for appreciated property at 100% of the fair
market value.
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When you donate appreciated securities,
you'll avoid paying capital gains taxes and wow! today, that might well be a
ton of capital gains saved. Unless, you buy stocks like I've been known to
do!
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The contributions you make to your account
will be removed from your estate and, therefore, will not be subject to
estate taxes.
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Individuals may donate appreciated property
without the risk of triggering the federal alternative minimum tax (AMT).
Ouch, this is a tough tax and an even tougher tax calculation.
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You can fund your account with cash, appreciated securities, mutual fund
shares, bonds and some privately-held, restricted and control stock. Because
a contribution of certain types of assets constitutes transfer of ownership,
they can be sold immediately, if there are no other restrictions.
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Most investment houses seem to require an irrevocable minimum contribution
of $10,000.
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You can make additional contributions at any time. Some investment houses
require minimum additional contributions.
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Some also require that the grants or gifts that you make from the account be of a certain
minimum amount.
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Typically, you can make grant recommendations whenever you want and to
whomever you want, as long as they are public 501C3 charities which includes
most churches . You can recommend one or many grants within a given year,
while simultaneously scheduling a one-time or annual grant to take place at
a future date.
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Your grants can either be attributed or anonymous.
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Basically, you are creating a Low-Cost Alternative to a Private
Foundation. Thus, a Charitable Gift Account allows you to build a
low-cost alternative to a private foundation.
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Contributions are irrevocable and unconditional. Once you have made
a contribution to the Fund, the assets become the property of the Fund and
cannot be returned under any circumstances.
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The Charitable Gift Account allows you to recommend grants but not
control them. Tax laws require that your charitable gifts be irrevocable
and unconditional in order for you to receive the associated tax benefits.
If you were to retain control over the assets transferred to a Charitable
Gift Account, there would be no "gift" for purposes of a
charitable deduction. While the Fund will allow you to recommend how assets
are invested and disbursed, all recommendations are subject to the approval
of the Fund.
This last bit of information might lead us to stay away from some
investment houses so I'm hoping some of our church related investment
vehicles allows, or will allow, these Charitable Gift Funds.
Note also that the investment vehicles available for your gift are generally pooled income type funds. These are big funds that merge all of
the contributions so that they can invest as a single owner. Your
"share" is computed and reported to you on a regular basis.
Check out
www.charitablegift.org
for Fidelity Investments Gift Account webpage. Tons of good information here
and a great calculator to see what your appreciated assets will save in
taxes if given prior to selling them.
Charles Schwab and company has a similar account at
www.schwabcharitable.org
In the coming weeks and months I'll be saving and researching some more information on this
subject and I'll update as necessary. We need to ask some questions about
managing costs, investment returns on the pooled funds, etc. etc.
